With a new Summit Complex set to open, a history of construction atop Pikes Peak

The history of construction on Pikes Peak is colorful yet murky.

It took a years-long deep dive into records and photographs for the story to become clear. This came courtesy Eric Swab, the Colorado Springs historian whose yet-to-be-released book, “The Granite Attraction,” chronicles man’s developments along the 14,115-foot mountain leading up to this inaugural summer of the Summit Complex.

Here’s a timeline based on Swab’s research:

1873: The U.S. Army builds a weather station atop the peak, believed to be the first habitable structure there.

1888: A rugged carriage road is completed to the summit. It, along with the forthcoming Manitou and Pikes Peak Railway, introduces tourism to the mountaintop. The weather station eventually becomes the first summit house concept as we know it.

1916: Spencer Penrose, owner of The Broadmoor hotel, funds the completion of a modern highway closely following the old wagon route. A second summit house is later built specifically for drivers, only to later burn down.

1936: The U.S. Forest Service takes over the highway and summit house envisioned by Penrose, who before his death in 1939 proposed a grander concept that never comes to fruition.

1948: The city of Colorado Springs takes commercial control of the highway and summit house in an arrangement similar to today.

1964: The official Summit House to stand for generations is built.

1987: Engineers declare the Summit House unsafe for occupation, citing a sinking foundation. The city continues to order stabilizing work.

2013: Officials meet to begin planning for a new summit house.

2018: Contractor breaks ground on the Summit Complex.

2021: The Summit House is demolished as the state-of-the-art Summit Complex anticipates opening June 24.

One of the original walls of a building at the top of Pikes Peak will be kept near the new Summit House being built at the top of Pikes Peak on Tuesday, April 27, 2021. (Photo by Jerilee Bennett, The Gazette) (JERILEE BENNETT)
One of the original walls of a building at the top of Pikes Peak will be kept near the new Summit House being built at the top of Pikes Peak on Tuesday, April 27, 2021. (Photo by Jerilee Bennett, The Gazette) (JERILEE BENNETT)
Colorado Gov. John Love at the dedication of the Pikes Peak Summit House in 1964. Stan Payne Collection, courtesy Pikes Peak Library District (stan payne Collection, courtesy of pikes peak library district, 004-310)
Colorado Gov. John Love at the dedication of the Pikes Peak Summit House in 1964. Stan Payne Collection, courtesy Pikes Peak Library District (stan payne Collection, courtesy of pikes peak library district, 004-310)
Three men and a woman stand in front of a carriage on Pikes Peak in this undated photograph. The Pikes Peak Carriage Road, which opened in 1887, was used to take passengers to the summit of Pikes Peak. Now travelers can take the Pikes Peak Highway to the top of America’s Mountain.
Three men and a woman stand in front of a carriage on Pikes Peak in this undated photograph. The Pikes Peak Carriage Road, which opened in 1887, was used to take passengers to the summit of Pikes Peak. Now travelers can take the Pikes Peak Highway to the top of America’s Mountain.
The interior of the Summit House is seen in this 1925 photograph. Stewarts Commercial Photograph Collection, courtesy of Pikes Peak Library District, 013-979.The first structure to stand atop Pikes Peak was a two-room stone weather station; the Army’s Pikes Peak Weather Observatory was dedicated on Oct. 11, 1873. The Army abandoned the weather station in 1888.
The interior of the Summit House is seen in this 1925 photograph. Stewarts Commercial Photograph Collection, courtesy of Pikes Peak Library District, 013-979.The first structure to stand atop Pikes Peak was a two-room stone weather station; the Army’s Pikes Peak Weather Observatory was dedicated on Oct. 11, 1873. The Army abandoned the weather station in 1888.
The interior of the Summit House is seen in 1925. Stewarts Commercial Photograph Collection, courtesy Pikes Peak Library District (Stewarts Commercial Photograph Collection, courtesy of Pikes Peak Library District, 013-863)
The interior of the Summit House is seen in 1925. Stewarts Commercial Photograph Collection, courtesy Pikes Peak Library District (Stewarts Commercial Photograph Collection, courtesy of Pikes Peak Library District, 013-863)

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