The Justice Department on Thursday updated its federal religious liberty guidance to reflect recent Supreme Court rulings, expanding instructions for executive agencies on protecting religious expression, parental rights, and the autonomy of religious organizations.

The guidance revises a memorandum first issued by then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions on Oct. 6, 2017, during President Donald Trump’s first term. The original directive, issued following a presidential executive order, outlined 20 foundational principles on religious liberty for federal executive departments and agencies.

According to the Justice Department, the revised guidance incorporates recent Supreme Court precedent clarifying the scope of the First Amendment, the broad protections provided by the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, and the requirement that governments treat religious organizations equally in public programs.

The updated guidance reaffirms constitutional protections for church autonomy, stating that the government may not interfere in the internal governance of religious organizations, including employment decisions made in accordance with their religious mission.

The memo also emphasizes parental rights, citing recent Supreme Court decisions recognizing parents as having a constitutional right to direct their children’s religious upbringing and education. 

Last year, in Mahmoud v. Taylor, the high court ruled that a Maryland school district violated the free exercise clause after the district refused to let parents opt their young children out of reading LGBT-themed storybooks.

“This right extends beyond a mere right to teach religion in the confines of one’s home and encompasses the choices parents make for their children outside the home,” the memorandum said.

The updated guidance also addresses the relationship between the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause, arguing that the two constitutional provisions work together to protect religious liberty. It states that the establishment clause prohibits the government from coercing religious observance, discriminating against individuals or religious groups based on their beliefs, or interfering with the internal affairs of religious organizations. 

“History and tradition reveal that the Establishment Clause forbids the government from coercing religious observance, discriminating against individuals on the basis of religious belief or practice, discriminating between religious groups, or abridging religious communities’ autonomy or interfering in their internal affairs,” the memorandum read. 

The memo fits into the Trump administration’s broader effort to roll back “anti-Christian bias” from the Biden administration. The efforts follow President Donald Trump’s early second-term executive order establishing the Task Force to Eradicate Anti-Christian Bias.

“Religious liberty is one of our Nation’s founding principles and a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution,” acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said. “It is essential that federal agencies fully respect and protect the ability of all Americans to live out their faith in daily life, including in their interactions with the federal government.”