What is now one of Colorado’s most iconic places to ski was once a mining town that lured fortune seekers into the Centennial State’s mountains.

As news of silver and gold discoveries spread, prospectors flocked to the San Juan Mountains, transforming the area into a lively mining boomtown. The Sheridan Mine, opened in the mid-1870s, was the first of many mines to operate in the area. A lively tent camp sprang up in the valley below, laying the groundwork for the community that would become Telluride.

Founded in 1878, the mountain town was originally called Columbia. According to the Town of Telluride, it was renamed in 1887 after tellurium, which is a gold bearing ore. However, Telluride also notes a popular myth that claims the name comes from people saying “To hell you ride” when departing for the mining camp.

When the railroad made its way into Telluride in 1890, the remote mining town prospered. Telluride’s community grew to around 5,000. But in 1893, silver prices plummeted. With that and World War I, the mining boom collapsed. Telluride’s population tapered off from the thousands to hundreds.

With the advent of the skiing industry, Telluride evolved into a lively and thriving resort destination. Telluride Ski Resort opened in 1972, bringing the town back to life. Inspired by the same passion that fueled skiing, cultural events, festivals, music, and performing arts emerged in the town. Today, Telluride is renowned for its world-class skiing and stunning atmosphere.

According to the town of Telluride, the core area of Telluride was designated as a National Historic Landmark District in 1961 due to its “significant role in the history of the American West.” This designation represents the highest level of historic recognition granted by the United States Secretary of the Interior, and Telluride is one of only five communities in Colorado to receive this honor.

Telluride is a remarkable mountain town in Colorado, known for its world-class outdoor recreation, rich mining history, breathtaking natural beauty, and vibrant cultural scene.

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