WASHINGTON – The U.S. Senate on Friday rejected legislation that would resume paychecks for hundreds of thousands of federal workers during the longest shutdown in U.S. history, as Democrats and Republicans remained at odds over how to reopen the government.

The measure received 53 yes votes to 43 no votes in the Republican-controlled chamber, short of the 60 yes votes it needed to advance. Most Democrats voted against the bill and argued it would give too much discretion to Republican President Donald Trump, who has opted to pay military troops and immigration officers during the shutdown while threatening to withhold pay for other workers. 

Three Democratic senators voted for the bill: Raphael Warnock and Jon Ossoff of Georgia, and Ben Ray Lujan of New Mexico.

Labor unions representing federal workers had urged lawmakers to pass the bill, saying the shutdown that began on Oct. 1 was creating hardship for ordinary Americans. 

“Every missed paycheck deepens the financial hole in which federal workers and their families find themselves,” said Everett Kelley, the head of the American Federation of Government Employees, in a letter to senators.

Democratic Sen. Gary Peters of Michigan said that the bill gave too much discretion for Trump to withhold pay for some federal workers. 

There was no sign the two sides were any closer to breaking the stalemate that led to the shutdown in the first place. Democrats say any bill that would restore government funding must also fund healthcare subsidies for 24 million Americans that are due to expire at the end of the year. Republicans say Congress must first pass a funding bill and allow the government to reopen.

The shutdown has furloughed about 750,000 federal employees, forced thousands more to work without pay and shut off food assistance and Head Start subsidies for millions of Americans, including children. A new pressure point was expected to open in the days ahead as major U.S. airports braced for a cut in airline flights due to a lack of pay for air-traffic controllers.

Some Senate Republicans have floated a compromise that would reopen federal agencies on a temporary basis and fund some programs for the full fiscal year, which began on Oct. 1. 

Democrats on Friday responded with a proposal that would also extend the expiring healthcare subsidies for another year and set up a bipartisan committee to explore long-term health reforms.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune late Friday quickly shot down the proposal, reiterating that they would not trade offers on health care until the government is reopened. “That’s what we’re going to negotiate once the government opens up,” Thune said after Schumer made his proposal on the floor.

Thune said he thinks the offer is an indication that Democrats are “feeling the heat.”

“I guess you could characterize that as progress,” he said. “But I just don’t think it gets anywhere close to what we need to do here.”

“This shutdown is going to last a long time. What’s going to get us out of it?” Republican Sen. John Kennedy of Louisiana said after Friday’s failed vote.

“There’s only one story here, which is that they (Republicans) will not sit down leader to leader to try to solve this,” said Democratic Sen. Chris Murphy of Connecticut.