Finger pushing
weather icon 46°F


Colorado judges lean left – just look at the numbers | George Brauchler

Colorado’s judicial selection system is heavily skewed toward Democrats and defendants. It is time to drop the pretense that our system adequately minimizes the impact of partisan political influences on the selection of the judicial branch.

In less than two weeks, Gov. Jared Polis will appoint the next justice to our seven-member Colorado Supreme Court. It will be his second such appointment and his first in more than five years. The discretion, power, and impact of the Colorado Supreme Court’s decisions are such that understanding the process to become a justice — and even a judge — is fundamental to any citizen’s ability to scrutinize and hold accountable the least transparent and most misunderstood branch of our state government.

The Ralph L. Carr Colorado Judicial Center in downtown Denver houses the Colorado Supreme Court and Court of Appeals. Michael Karlik, Colorado Politics.
The Ralph L. Carr Colorado Judicial Center in downtown Denver houses the Colorado Supreme Court and Court of Appeals. Colorado Politics.

Unlike states such as Oregon, Washington, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Texas and others, Colorado does not elect our justices. They are appointed by the governor after being nominated by a special commission comprised of 17 Coloradans. The scheme is billed as a “merit-based system,” and all past and current justices and judges would agree. But it is a process dominated by partisan political influence.

All six of the current justices were appointed by a Democrat governor. Wait, there is more.

The nominating commission who sent three candidates to Polis is unnecessarily — but deliberately — politically lopsided. The nominating commission is made up of eight licensed attorneys chosen by a majority vote of the governor, attorney general, and chief justice. The remaining nine non-attorneys are all appointed by the governor alone. Of the 17 commissioners, only three — less than 18% — are Republicans. By contrast, Democrats occupy nine seats, more than half of the nominating commission, and the maximum permitted by our constitution. But it’s even more slanted than that. Of the remaining five positions held by unaffiliated voters, three are held by repeated contributors to Democrat political candidates, including for governor.

That obvious and designed political lopsidedness is even more inexplicable given the requirement that two members must be selected from each of Colorado’s eight congressional districts (CD), which are evenly divided between Republicans and Democrats. Nonetheless, in the heavily Republican 5th CD (Rep. Jeff Crank) and 3rd CD (Rep. Jeff Hurd) there are only two Republican representatives — with Democrats in the other two seats. In the overwhelming Republican 4th CD — represented by Rep. Lauren Boebert — there are no Republicans. Zero. In the 8th CD (GOP Rep. Gabe Evans), both representatives are Democrats.

Also troubling is the lack of transparency in the entire process. The applications of those who seek to be on the nominating commission are not shared with the public. Neither are the applications of those seeking to be a Supreme Court justice, nor are the identities of those who applied, but are ultimately not sent to the governor. The interview process, including questions asked and answers given, are not open to the public. We also do not get to see the recommendations of those individuals, or groups to the governor. How can the public trust such an obscure process?

The partisan political slant of our judicial selection process does not end with our Supreme Court, but extends to every level of our court state court system, including trial judges.

There are seven nominating commissioners for each of Colorado’s 23 judicial districts for a total of 161 nominating commissioners statewide. Those commissions nominate candidates to refer to the governor for district (felony) courts and county (misdemeanor) courts — except for Denver’s county court judges, which are chosen by the mayor. For the entire state of Colorado, of the 161 commission positions, there are a mere 19 Republicans, just under 12% of the state total. 40% of Colorado’s judicial districts lack even a single Republican to nominate judicial candidates to the governor’s office.

In the Metro area, made up of the 1st JD (Jefferson), 2nd JD (Denver), 17th JD (Adams, Broomfield), 18th (Arapahoe), and the Mighty 23rd (Douglas, Elbert & Lincoln), there are 35 nominating commissioners. Only four are Republicans and none of them are in Jefferson, Denver, or Adams.

The slant extends beyond partisan affiliation to which side of the criminal courtroom the attorney members sit.

In the five jurisdictions that make up the Denver metro area plus the 4th JD (El Paso and Teller), the most populous in the state, there is one prosecutor (Jeffco) who sits on a nominating committee. In the 2nd (Denver), there are no prosecutors, but there is an anti-death penalty law professor. Current public defenders sit on the commissions of the 18th (Arapahoe) and the 23rd (Douglas, Elbert and Lincoln).

None of this is to suggest that such a hyper-partisan process has not — and cannot — generate good jurists. I have worked with, and appeared in front of, three of our current supreme court justices. They are each intellectual, strong justices and good people. Coincidentally, respectfully, they are all bald.

However, our judge-picking process must become more transparent, accountable and representative of the communities over which those judges will preside. We can no longer count on the decision-makers in the current system to do it. Is it time for Colorado to consider a process that will reinforce all three of those priorities without the pretense of being free of politics — campaigns for judges and justices?

George Brauchler is the 23rd Judicial District attorney and former district attorney for the 18th Judicial District. He has served as an Owens Early Criminal Justice Fellow at the Common Sense Institute. Follow him on Twitter


PREV

PREVIOUS

EDITORIAL: Another pointless mandate — another blow to Colorado business

High school chemistry might have inspired you to prank mom by asking her for some “dihydrogen monoxide” at dinner. Of course, you were deflated when she brought you a glass of water without even arching an eyebrow; she had taken chemistry in high school, too. And that’s the most the authors of House Bill 26-1121 […]


Welcome Back.

Streak: 9 days i

Stories you've missed since your last login:

Stories you've saved for later:

Recommended stories based on your interests:

Edit my interests